lunes, 8 de septiembre de 2014

Jarama Valley, Remembering Charles Donelly

There’s a valley in Spain called Jarama,
it’s a place that we know too well
for’tis there that we wasted our manhood.
And most of our old age as well.

We are proud of the Lincoln Battalion
and the fight that it gave for Madrid.
There we fought like true sons of the people
as a part of the fifteenth brigade.

Now we´ve parted from that valley of sorrow
but in memory we never’ll forget,
so before we conclude this reunion
Let’s stand for our glorious dead.

There’s a valley in Spain called Jarama,
it’s a place that we know too well
for’tis there that we wasted our manhood.
And most of our old age as well.

Translation to Spanish

Hay un valle en España llamado Jarama,
es un lugar que conocemos muy bien
pues allí perdimos nuestra juventud.
Y parte de nuestra vejez también.

Estamos orgullosos del Batallón Lincoln
y de cómo luchó por Madrid.
Allí luchamos como verdaderos hijos del pueblo,
como parte de la XV Brigada.

Ahora estamos lejos de aquél valle de la tristeza,
pero en nuestra memoria jamás lo olvidaremos,
así que antes de que concluya esta reunión,
pongámonos de pie por nuestros gloriosos muertos.

Hay un valle en España llamado Jarama,
es un lugar que conocemos muy bien
pues allí perdimos nuestra juventud.
Y parte de nuestra vejez también.

Jarama Valley, version by Charles Donelly (1914 Kyllybrackey- Valle del Jarama 1937).

This poem was an adaptation of the American folk song called Red River Valley. In those days it was common to listen this chant intoned with different languages, depending on the ethnic origin of the battalion, e.g. there are versions in German, Russian, or even sung in other regional British accents. What makes really interesting and dramatic this version is the fact that the Irish brigadier Donnelly died during the Campaing of Jarama, not so far from the days he wrote this marching ballad. I extracted the lyrics from the book Valle del Jarama, by Enrique Barco Teruel, which translation I did not find it into English yet. The book describes the conscription of a French journalist to the International Brigades, those volunteers who supported the Spanish Republican Government against the Nationalist or Rebel Faction. I really recommend this novel, although is fiction, it describes quite well why the Republican cause was doomed to failure. The main reason, and that is what Barco Teruel emphasizes extraordinarily, is that there had not a hierarchical chain of command. The Republican Forces were really a coalition, which included communist, anarchist, republicans and some other regional nationalist. Most of them were more interested to fight by their own in instead to fight in a unique front. The great witness of Republican mixing pot was the purge committed in Barcelona by the communist over the anarchist; during the first days of May of 1937; known popularly as the Acts of May[1].

In the Rebel Faction, all the dissidence was officially eradicated on April 19th by General Francisco Franco, with the enactment of the Unification Decree[2].

I did not find the Donnelly adaption of the song, but here I found one sung by Woodie Guthrie and recorded in 1944; The Asch recordings vol.1. The lyrics were written by himself.





[1] In Sp: Hechos o sucesos de Mayo.
[2] In Sp: Decreto de Unificación.